Factors Impacting Hypertension Awareness among Hypertensive Population: A Quantitative Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31351/vol31iss1pp233-240Keywords:
: Hypertension, Awareness, Factors, MalaysiaAbstract
There are obstacles to high levels of hypertension awareness that are embedded in gender, income and lifestyle habits which need to be addressed leading to high levels of undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension. This study aimed to explore the various factors which affect hypertension awareness among a hypertensive population in a tertiary care hospital.
A quantitative study was conducted among hypertensive patients at a tertiary care hospital in Selangor, Malaysia. A validated and translated questionnaire was utilised as a data collection tool. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 25.
A thousand participants (female n=621, male n= 379) were recruited, and their mean age is 48± 11.09 years old. Approximately half of respondents were not informed by their doctor that they have hypertension. More than half of respondents were unaware about the normal range of systolic and diastolic. Female gender, Chinese race, urban resident, older adults, and tertiary education level are the most significant factors that have a great influence on the level of awareness among hypertensive population.
Hypertension awareness needs to be addressed from systemic point of view to solve the growing barriers to accessing correct information about the disease. Health care providers and authorities need to regulate the manner in which information on mortal diseases is presented to the public to reduce incidence of malpractice.
How to Cite
Publication Dates
References
References
Khader Y, Batieha A, Jaddou H, Rawashdeh SI, El-Khateeb M, Hyassat D, et al. Hypertension in Jordan: prevalence, awareness, control, and its associated factors. International journal of hypertension. 2019;2019.
Mohammed Nawi A, Mohammad Z, Jetly K, Abd Razak MA, Ramli NS, Wan Ibadullah WAH, et al. The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension among the Urban Population in Southeast Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Hypertension. 2021;2021.
Mohammed AH, Hassan BAR, Suhaimi AM, Blebil A, Dujaili J. Factors associated with the level of knowledge about hypertension in Malaysia: A short communication. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research. 2020;11(4):415-7.
Mohammed AH, Hassan BAR, Suhaimi AM, Ali AHHD. Hypertension knowledge, awareness, and attitude among the hypertensive population in Kuala Lumpur and rural areas in Selangor, Malaysia. Journal of Public Health. 2019:1-8.
Zhang Y, Moran AE. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among young adults in the United States, 1999 to 2014. Hypertension. 2017;70(4):736-42.
Khoo YY, Farid NDN, Choo WY, Omar A. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of young-onset hypertension in Malaysia, 2006–2015. Journal of human hypertension. 2021:1-11.
Dhungana RR, Pandey AR, Shrestha N. Trends in the Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in Nepal between 2000 and 2025: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Hypertension. 2021;2021.
van der Deijl M, Etman A, Kamphuis CB, van Lenthe FJ. Participation levels of physical activity programs for community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):1-8.
Sadeq R, Lafta RK. Knowledge, attitude and practice about hypertension in hypertensive patients attending hospitals in Baghdad, Iraq. South East Asia Journal of Public Health. 2017;7(1):29-34.
Zhou B, Danaei G, Stevens GA, Bixby H, Taddei C, Carrillo-Larco RM, et al. Long-term and recent trends in hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in 12 high-income countries: an analysis of 123 nationally representative surveys. The Lancet. 2019;394(10199):639-51.
Li D, Zeng X, Huang Y, Lei H, Li G, Zhang N, et al. Increased risk of hypertension in young adults in Southwest China: impact of the 2017 ACC/AHA high blood pressure guideline. Current hypertension reports. 2019;21(3):1-9.
Everett B, Zajacova A. Gender differences in hypertension and hypertension awareness among young adults. Biodemography Social Biology, 61 (1), 1–17. 2016.
Reckelhoff JF. Gender differences in hypertension. Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension. 2018;27(3):176-81.
Shirani S, Gharipour M, Khosravi A, Kelishadi R, Habibi HR, Abdalvand A, et al. Gender differences in the prevalence of hypertension in a representative sample of Iranian population: the Isfahan Healthy Heart Program. Acta bio-medica: Atenei Parmensis. 2011;82(3):223-9.
Di Giosia P, Giorgini P, Stamerra CA, Petrarca M, Ferri C, Sahebkar A. Gender differences in epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of hypertension. Current atherosclerosis reports. 2018;20(3):1-7.
Ibrahim MM. Hypertension in developing countries: a major challenge for the future. Current hypertension reports. 2018;20(5):1-10.
Chen Y, Dong T, Ban Q, Li Y. What Concerns Consumers about Hypertension? A Comparison between the Online Health Community and the Q&A Forum. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems. 2021;14(1):734-43.
Kalra R, Parcha V, Patel N, Bhargava A, Booker KS, Arora G, et al. Increased awareness, inadequate treatment, and poor control of cardiovascular risk factors in American young adults: 2005–2016. European journal of preventive cardiology. 2020:2047487320905190.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-ISSN 1683 - 3597 E-ISSN 2521 - 3512)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
