Exploring the Capability of the Hospital Pharmacists in Conducting Pharmacy Practice Research: A Study from Malaysia

Authors

  • Ali Blebil School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia
  • Juman Abdulelah Dujaili School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7515-5344
  • Ali Haider Mohammed School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-4583
  • Ahmed Awaisu College of Pharmacy, Q.U. Health, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-8925
  • Mohamed Azmi Ahmad Hassali Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia
  • Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan Department of Pharmacy, Al Rafidain University College, 10001, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Abdulrasool M. Wayyes Department of Pharmacy, Al Rafidain University College, 10001, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31351/vol31iss2pp71-82

Keywords:

Confidence, competence, Hospital pharmacists, Pharmacy practice research

Abstract

The engagement of pharmacists in research activities is pivotal in the advancement of the pharmacy practice. The study aims to evaluate the confidence and competence of Malaysian hospital pharmacists in conducting clinical and practice-based research.

A cross-sectional study was carried out between September 2019 and April 2020 using an online survey. Pharmacists from eight different hospitals in Malaysia were involved in the study. The survey link was sent to all pharmacists of the included hospitals via email. Data were analysed using SPSS version 25.

A total of 226 pharmacists participated in this study, and their average age was 28 years old. About 82 % of the participants reported that they did not have any previous research experience, and around 62% of them indicated that the research training during their undergraduate study was inadequate. At least 60% of the participants reported inadequate competence and/or confidence in developing research protocols, critically appraising the literature, undertaking and applying appropriate statistical techniques, and interpreting research findings.

There is an urgent need to reinforce undergraduate and postgraduate research training in the institutions among potential and current pharmacists to build competence in research techniques such as literature reviews and scholarly participation.

How to Cite

1.
Blebil A, Dujaili JA, Mohammed AH, Awaisu A, Ahmad Hassali MA, Hassan BAR, et al. Exploring the Capability of the Hospital Pharmacists in Conducting Pharmacy Practice Research: A Study from Malaysia. Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 23 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];31(2):71-82. Available from: https://bijps.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/bijps/article/view/1567

Publication Dates

References

Hassali MAA, Shafie AA, See OG, Wong ZY. Chapter 2 - Pharmacy Practice in Malaysia. In: Fathelrahman AI, Ibrahim MIM, Wertheimer AI, editors. Pharmacy Practice in Developing Countries. Boston: Academic Press; 2016. p. 23-40.

Schumock GT, Butler MG, Meek PD, Vermeulen LC, Arondekar BV, Bauman JL, et al. Evidence of the Economic Benefit of Clinical Pharmacy Services: 1996–2000. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2003;23(1): p. 113-32.

Schumock GT, Meek PD, Ploetz PA, Vermeulen LC. Economic Evaluations of Clinical Pharmacy Services—1988–1995. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 1996;16(6): p. 1188-208.

Bond C. The need for pharmacy practice research. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 2006;14(1): 1-2.

Peterson GM, Jackson SL, Fitzmaurice KD, Gee PR. Attitudes of Australian pharmacists towards practice-based research. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics. 2009;34(4): 397-405.

Kritikos VS, Carter S, Moles RJ, Krass I. Undergraduate pharmacy students’ perceptions of research in general and attitudes towards pharmacy practice research. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 2013;21(3): 192-201.

Dowling TC, Murphy JE, Kalus JS, Nkansah NT, Chappell JS, Wiederhold NP, et al. Recommended Education for Pharmacists as Competitive Clinical Scientists. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2009;29(2): 236-44.

Poloyac SM, Empey KM, Rohan LC, Skledar SJ, Empey PE, Nolin TD, et al. Core Competencies for Research Training in the Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 2011;75(2): 27.

Smith JA, Olson KL, Sowinski KM, American College of Clinical P. Pharmacy Practice Research Careers. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2009;29(8): 1007-11.

Awaisu A, Alsalimy N. Pharmacists' involvement in and attitudes toward pharmacy practice research: A systematic review of the literature. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2015;11(6): 725-48.

Carol LA, Martha B, Ines K. Pharmacists’ views on involvement in pharmacy practice research: Strategies for facilitating participation. Pharmacy Practice. 2007;5(2).

Davies G, Dodds L, Fleet E, Horne R, Joshua A. Pharmacy practice research in the hospitals of South East Thames regional health authority, England. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 1993;2(3): 184-8.

Kanjanarach T, Numchaitosapol S, Jaisa-ard R. Thai pharmacists’ attitudes and experiences of research. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2012;6(8): e58-e9.

Abubakar U, Sulaiman SA, Usman MN, Umar MD. Nigerian pharmacists' self-perceived competence and confidence to plan and conduct pharmacy practice research. Pharmacy Practice (Granada). 2018;16(1).

Sultana K, Al Jeraisy M, Al Ammari M, Patel R, Zaidi STR. Attitude, barriers and facilitators to practice-based research: cross-sectional survey of hospital pharmacists in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice. 2016;9(1): 4.

Derek Stewart, Abdulrouf Pallivalapila, Wessam Elkassem, Moza Al Hail, Diack Lesley, Binny Thomas, et al., editors. Taking forward the research agenda: assessing the needs of pharmacists employed by Hamad Medical Corporation in Qatar. 43rd ESCP international symposium on clinical pharmacy patient safety: bridging the gaps; 2014; Copenhagen, Denmark: Springer; 2015.

Awaisu A, Kheir N, Alrowashdeh HA, Allouch SN, Jebara T, Zaidan M, et al. Impact of a pharmacy practice research capacity-building programme on improving the research abilities of pharmacists at two specialised tertiary care hospitals in Qatar: a preliminary study. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research. 2015;6(3): 155-64.

Pharmaceutical Services Programme. Pharmacy Research Priorities in Malaysia. Ministry of Health Malaysia; 2018.

Blouin RA, Bergstrom RF, Ellingrod VL, Fletcher CV, Leff RD, Morris A, et al. Report of the AACP educating clinical scientists task force. American journal of pharmaceutical education. 2007;71(Suppl): article S05.

Tan SY, Hatah E. Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers related to research utilization: a survey among pharmacists in Malaysia. Int J Clin Pharm. 2017;39(2):. 450-8.

Aitken C, Power R, Dwyer R. A very low response rate in an on-line survey of medical practitioners. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. 2008;32(3): 288-9.

Dobrow M, Orchard M, Golden B, Holowaty E, Paszat L, Brown A, et al. Response audit of an Internet survey of health care providers and administrators: implications for determination of response rates. Journal of medical Internet research. 2008;10(4): e30.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-23

Issue

Vol. 31 No. 2 (2022): Iraqi J Pharm Sci

Section

Article

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-ISSN 1683 - 3597 E-ISSN 2521 - 3512)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)