Drug Information Resources in Iraqi Community Pharmacies (Conference Paper) #
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31351/vol31issSuppl.pp25-31Keywords:
Information, Community pharmacy, Resource, Iraq, InternetAbstract
Abstract
Drug information resources are the information that is used in medications discovery, utilization, and management. Little information about different types of resources used by Iraqi community pharmacists is known. Therefore, the objectives were to determine drug information resources' type do the pharmacists used and the common drug information questions they faced during their work in community pharmacy. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in different Iraqi provinces and online self-reported survey was introduced through Google Form Software to an appropriate sample of graduated pharmacists who were working in a private community pharmacy and having at least one year of experience between February 27 and May 15, 2021. The researchers received 201 usable surveys. British National Formulary was used by 47% of the surveyed pharmacists to find specific information, followed by "Pharmacotherapy(s) and Applied Therapeutics" (16.9% for both). On the other hand, internet was used by 93% of the surveyed pharmacists and Google search engine (65%) and Medscape application (62%) were frequently surfed to find specific drug information and 81% of pharmacists trusted in this information and passed them to consumers. Safety of drugs during pregnancy and lactation periods was the most frequently question received from the patients (60.7%). In conclusion pharmacists prefer to surf specific internet websites to collect specific information about medicines and they referred to pharmaceutical textbooks if available at their pharmacies to get such information. The pharmacist is the person who is more often accessed by patients and the patients follow pharmacist's instruction for specific drug related questions.
How to Cite
Publication Dates
References
Shields KM, Park SK. Drug Information Resources. In: Malone PM, Malone MJ, Park SK. eds. Drug Information: A Guide for Pharmacists 6e. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2018.
Nova-Manosalva M.A., López-Gutiérrez J.J., Cañas M. Drug information centers: An overview to the concept. Rev. Colomb. Cienc. Quím. Farm. 2016; 45(2), 243-255.
Alamgir, A.N.M. Origin, definition, scope and area, subject matter, importance, and history of development of pharmacognosy. In: Therapeutic use of medicinal plants and their extracts: Volume 1. Progress in Drug Research, 2017;(73). Springer, Cham. 2017.
Kier KL and Goldwire M. Drug information resources and literature retrieval. In: ACCP Updates in Therapeutics 2018: Pharmacotherapy Preparatory Review and Recertification Course 7th edition. American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 2018.
Anandabaskar, N. Drug Information. In: Raj, G., Raveendran, R. (eds) Introduction to basics of pharmacology and toxicology. Springer, Singapore. 2019; 223 – 234.
Chauhan N, Moin S, Pandey A, Mittal A, Bajaj U. Indian aspects of drug information resources and impact of drug information center on community. J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2013;4(2):84-93.
Oxman AD, Paulsen EJ. Who can you trust? A review of free online sources of trustworthy information about treatment effects for patients and the public. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2019;19(1):35.
Asmelashe Gelayee D, Binega Mekonnen G, Birarra MK. The needs and resources of drug information at community pharmacies in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Biomed Res Int. 2017; 2017:8310636.
Qadus S, Naser AY, Al-Rousan R, Daghash A. Utilization of drug information resources among community pharmacists in Jordan: A cross-sectional study. Saudi Pharm J. 2022;30(1):1-7.
Suleman S, Ketsela A, Mekonnen Z. Assessment of self-medication practices in Assendabo town, Jimma zone, southwestern Ethiopia, Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2009; vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 76–81.
Kebede M, Kebebe Borga D, Mulisa Bobasa E. Drug utilization in selected health facilities of South West Shoa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Drug Healthc Patient Saf. 2015 ;7 :121 -127.
Fathelrahman AI. Issues on Source, Access, Extent, and Quality of Information Available Among Pharmacists and Pharmacy Personnel to Practice Effectively. Social and Administrative Aspects of Pharmacy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. 2018;363-383.
Dolovich L, Austin Z, Waite N, et al. Pharmacy in the 21st century: Enhancing the impact of the profession of pharmacy on people's lives in the context of health care trends, evidence and policies. Can Pharm J (Ott). 2018;152(1):45-53.
Jaradat N, Sweileh W. Drug Information for Community Pharmacies: Survey on Needs and Use of Drug Information with Special Focus on New Information Technology. An-Najah Univ. J. Res. (N.Sc).2003;17(2):287-300.
Ghaibi S., Ipema H., Gabay M. ASHP guidelines on the pharmacist’s role in providing drug information . Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2015;72:573–7.
Rajiah K, Sivarasa S, Maharajan MK. Impact of Pharmacists Interventions and Patients Decision on Health Outcomes in Terms of Medication Adherence and Quality Use of Medicines among Patients Attending Community Pharmacies: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(9):4392.
Mohammed SI, Abdul Al-Razaq AF. Knowledge and Attitude of Iraqi Pharmacists in Baghdad Community toward Adverse Drug Reactions Monitoring. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2017; 10(4), 219-222.
Al-Tabakha MM, Akoulah LH and Fahelelbom KM. Drug Information in Community Pharmacy and Outpatient Pharmacy in Al Ain City, U.A.E.: A Descriptive Study. Int J Pharm. 2013;3(2):316-322.
Ball DE, Al-Othman F. Drug information resources at private community pharmacies in Kuwait. Med Princ Pract. 2007;16(2):107-9.
Al-Taie A. Insights into Clinical Pharmacy Program in Iraq: Current Trends and Upgrading Plans. Jordan J. Pharma. Sci., 2020; 13(3):265-271.
Brunelti L, Hermes-De Santos E. The Internet as a Drug Information Resource . US Pharmacist, 2010; 35(1): Epub.
Polen HH, Zapantis A, Clauson KA, Jebrock J, Paris M. Ability of online drug databases to assist in clinical decision-making with infectious disease therapies. BMC Infect Dis. 2008;8:153.
Oxman AD, Paulsen EJ. Who can you trust? A review of free online sources of "trustworthy" information about treatment effects for patients and the public. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2019;19(1):35.
Leung HY, Saini B, Ritchie HE. Medications and pregnancy: The role of community pharmacists - A descriptive study. PLoS One.2018;13(5):e0195101.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-ISSN 1683 - 3597 E-ISSN 2521 - 3512)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
